Tri-City Water Resource Recovery Facility

In 1986, the Tri-City wastewater treatment facility replaced obsolete treatment plants in Oregon City and West Linn. Today, the Tri-City facility cleans more than 11 million gallons of wastewater every day before it is released into the Willamette River. The wastewater is collected by a WES-owned-and-operated network of more than 360 miles of sewer pipes and pump stations. The Tri-City facility plays a large role in allowing WES to clean more than seven billion gallons of wastewater every year.

The Tri-City facility provides primary and secondary stages of wastewater treatment. Wastewater flows through screens that remove large objects like rags or sticks. The sewage then passes into a grit chamber, where heavier materials like rocks, silt and sand are removed.

The secondary stage of treatment allows solids (a byproduct of waste) to settle before disinfection begins. Beneficial bacteria and air are pumped into an aeration basin to clean the wastewater as it flows to the secondary clarifiers. The membrane bioreactor uses fine screens, microbiology and filtration to remove environmentally-harmful materials.

Anaerobic digestion uses microorganisms to break down organic materials, which generate biogas (mostly methane and carbon dioxide) in the absence of air. The methane gas is then converted to heat and power, which provides electricity that is used at WES’ Tri-City facility. The digestion process also converts waste into a natural fertilizer. Ultraviolet or chemical disinfection (we use both methods) neutralizes microorganisms, preventing them from replicating.

In 2020, the Tri-City facility received a Peak Performance Gold Standard Award from the National Association of Clean Water Agencies (NACWA) for excellence in plant operations and permit compliance.

Expanding Capacity: The Tri-City Solids Handling Project

In September 2020, Clackamas Water Environment Services (WES) marked a major milestone in its Tri-City Solids Project, which provides facilities designed to ensure that the wastewater treatment needs of more than 190,000 county residents will be met for decades to come. 

A new 1.3 million gallon anaerobic digester, constructed over a two-year period at WES’ Tri-City Water Resource Recovery facility in Oregon City, was successfully brought online after years of planning and design.

Anaerobic digestion is similar to composting but in an oxygen-free environment. Naturally-occurring microorganisms break down organic waste and produce methane gas. The new digester expands the facility’s capacity to process solids, which are a byproduct of treating wastewater from homes and businesses.

“This project is part of WES’ mission to protect public health, clean rivers, and the economy,” said WES Director Greg Geist. “WES is committed to creating a legacy of stewardship and a strong infrastructure that will protect and serve our communities today and well into the future.”

Along with the facility’s two existing digesters, the new digester will turn waste into methane gas that is converted to heat and power, which provides nearly half of the electricity used at the Tri-City facility and provides heat for the process and buildings The digester process also converts the solids into a natural soil amendment.

The new digester was needed to accommodate a population that has more than doubled over the past 30 years. In addition to protecting public health and the environment, the new digester will support future economic growth in the region.

“As our region grows and redevelops while our infrastructure continues to age, we’ll see the need for more projects like this one in the future,” said WES Director Greg Geist. “WES is committed to using value engineering and other practices to keep costs down while ensuring the lowest-risk, state-of-the-art technology is being used.”

Turning Waste into Megawatts

A biopower upgrade at the Tri-City Water Resource Recovery Facility is helping Clackamas County meet climate-action goals and extend the benefits of renewable power to more residents.

The new, low-emissions biogas project transforms organic waste into renewable energy. This co-generation system will produce heat for five buildings at the site and an estimated 4,324 megawatts of electricity a year—enough to offset nearly half of the facility’s energy use.

The new 600-kW, lean-burn engine is connected to the digester tanks. As the digesters break down organic waste, methane gas is produced. At many facilities, methane is typically wasted by burning or “flaring.” The co-generation engine, instead, converts the methane into heat and renewable energy.

It is waste that needs to be processed anyway. But with this configuration, WES can generate its own power and heat. It saves money and energy and benefits WES and the communities we serve.

Project benefits:

• More local renewable energy
• Lower energy and heating costs
• Carbon emissions reduction
• Improved system efficiency
• Flare minimization
• Renewable power benefits shared with whole community

Estimated annual generation and savings:

• 4,324 MWh generated annually
• 3,057 metric tons of carbon dioxide saved = removing 660 vehicles from the road

Assistance from Energy Trust of Oregon and Portland General Electric’s Renewable Development Fund helped make the biopower upgrade possible.

Energy Trust of Oregon offered expert advice and a $158,000 project development assistance incentive for feasibility studies. Another $1.8 million Energy Trust of Oregon incentive helped cover the biopower project costs, including the engine upgrade, gas scrubbing, flare minimization and additional heat utilization.

The PGE Renewable Development Fund, supported by PGE Green Future renewable energy customers, awarded a $250,000 grant. Since 1999, customers of Portland General Electric have supported clean energy by participating in the Green Future℠ renewable power program. To date, PGE Green Future customers have helped fund more than 14.5 Megawatts of new, local renewable energy generation.

Towering Artwork with an Environmental Message

With a grant from the PGE Renewable Energy Fund, WES collaborated with Clackamas Community College’s Art Department and Environmental Learning Center to create a concept for an educational mural on the biological odor control tower, which uses odor-neutralizing bacteria as a natural alternative to chemicals.

Educator David Andersen and his art students created the mural to demonstrate the importance of watershed health, sustainability, renewable energy, and awareness of climate change.

Before painting, Andersen and his students engaged with community members to develop images that illustrate the ecological diversity of our area separated into three layers –water, earth, and sky –with references to native salmon, Pacific lamprey, freshwater clams, birds, microorganisms and other wildlife.

 

 

Our Timeline

Testing Water Quality for Safety

Testing water quality for safety, the Tri-City Water Quality Lab performs nearly 30,000 analyses per year, including hundreds of tests per month on samples collected from Tri-City, to check the health of water at every step of the wastewater treatment process.

The testing ensures that WES meets discharge requirements for the Willamette River and provides information to optimize operations at Tri-City. In addition, samples from the other WES facilities and surface water facilities are also analyzed.

Practicing Sustainability to Minimize Impact

WES is committed to responsible stewardship, recovery of resources and demonstrating leadership in sustainable business practices.

WES employees are dedicated to following and promoting solid sustainability practices to reduce the environmental impacts of all our activities. WES is proud to have achieved certification in the county’s Leaders in Sustainability program by conserving energy and water at our Tri-City facility and minimizing waste throughout our department.

The Membrane Bioreactor (MBR) uses hollow-fiber membranes to separate particles from water. The MBR’s compact footprint requires fewer components than pressurized systems and provides simple, trouble-free operation and maintenance. The MBR saves both energy and precious water resources.

Conserving Energy, Protecting the Environment

WES has saved millions of kilowatt hours at our Tri-City facility by participating in Energy Trust of Oregon’s Strategic Energy Management Program, which helps organizations train their employees to identify energy-saving opportunities.

After signing up for the program, WES employees identified 104-energy saving possibilities at the Tri-City campus. Since then, WES has saved hundreds of thousands of dollars in energy costs, which benefits the environment and our customers. WES is now in the process of expanding the program’s practices to more of our facilities.